Acts 7

Stephen’s Defense

1 Now the high priest said, “Are these things so?”

2 And
Lit he
Stephen said, “Listen to me,
Lit men, brothers
,
cbrothers and fathers! dThe God of glory eappeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in
Gr Charran
Haran,
3and He said to him, ‘ gGo from your country and your relatives, and come to the land which I will show you.’ 4 hThen he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in
Gr Charran
Haran. And jfrom there, after his father died, God had him move to this country in which you are now living.
5But He gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot of ground, and yet, kHe promised that He would give it to him as a possession, and to his descendants after him, even though he had no child. 6But lGod spoke to this effect, that his descendants would be strangers in a land that was not theirs, and
I.e., the people of the land (Egypt)
they would enslave and mistreat them for four hundred years.
7‘And whatever nation to which they are enslaved I Myself will judge,’ said God, ‘and nafter that they will come out and
Or worship
serve Me in this place.’
8And He pgave him
Or a
the covenant of circumcision; and so rAbraham fathered Isaac, and circumcised him on the eighth day; and sIsaac fathered Jacob, and tJacob, the twelve upatriarchs.

9 “The patriarchs vbecame jealous of Joseph and sold him into Egypt. Yet God was with him, 10and rescued him from all his afflictions, and wgranted him favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he made him governor over Egypt and his entire household.

11 “Now xa famine came over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction with it, and our fathers
Lit were not finding
could find no food.
12But zwhen Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers there the first time. 13And on the second visit, aaJoseph
Or was made known
made himself known to his brothers, and acJoseph’s family was revealed to Pharaoh.
14Then adJoseph sent word and invited his father Jacob and all his relatives to come to him, aeseventy-five
Lit souls
,
agpeople in all.
15And ahJacob went down to Egypt, and he and our fathers died there. 16And they were brought back from there to
Gr Sychem
,
ajShechem and laid in the tomb which Abraham had purchased for a sum of money from the sons of
Gr Emmor
Hamor in
Gr Sychem
Shechem.

17 “But as the amtime of the promise which God had assured to Abraham was approaching, anthe people increased and multiplied in Egypt, 18until aoanother king arose over Egypt who did not know Joseph. 19It was he who apshrewdly took advantage of our nation and mistreated our fathers in order that they would aqabandon their infants in the Nile, so that they would not survive. 20At this time arMoses was born; and he was beautiful to God. He was nurtured for three months in his father’s home. 21And after he had been put outside, asPharaoh’s daughter
Or adopted him
took him away and nurtured him as her own son.
22Moses was educated in all authe wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was proficient in
Lit his words and actions
speaking and action.
23But when he was approaching the age of forty, awit entered his
Lit heart
mind to visit his countrymen, the sons of Israel.
24And when he saw one of them being treated unjustly, he defended and took vengeance for the oppressed man by fatally striking the Egyptian. 25And he thought that his brothers understood that God was granting them
Or salvation
deliverance
Lit through his hand
through him; but they did not understand.
26 baAnd on the following day he appeared to them as they were fighting each other, and he tried to reconcile them to peace, by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers, why are you injuring each other?’ 27But the one who was injuring his neighbor pushed him away, saying, ‘ bbWho made you a ruler and judge over us? 28 bcYou do not intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday, do you?’ 29At this remark, bdMoses fled and became a stranger in the land of
Gr Madiam
Midian, where he bffathered two sons.

30 “After forty years had passed, bgan angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in the flame of a burning thorn bush. 31When Moses saw it, he was astonished at the sight; and as he approached to look more closely, the voice of the Lord came: 32bhI am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses shook with fear and did not dare to look closely. 33 biBut the Lord said to him, ‘
Lit Untie the sandal of your
,
bkRemove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.
34 blI have certainly seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I have come down to rescue them; and bmnow come, I will send you to Egypt.’

35 “This Moses whom they bndisowned, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one whom God
Lit has sent
sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the
Lit hand
help of the angel who appeared to him in the thorn bush.
36 bqThis man led them out, performing brwonders and
I.e., confirming miracles
signs in the land of Egypt and in the Red Sea, and in the btwilderness for forty years.
37This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, ‘ buGod will raise up for you a prophet
Or as He raised up me
like me from your countrymen.’
38This is the one who was in bwthe
Gr ekklesia
assembly in the wilderness together with bythe angel who spoke to him at length on Mount Sinai, and who was with our fathers; and he received bzliving cawords to pass on to you.
39Our fathers were unwilling to be obedient to him; on the contrary they cbrejected him and turned back to Egypt in their hearts, 40 ccsaying to Aaron, ‘Make us
Lit gods, plural, but prob. refers to a singular deity
a god who will go before us; for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt--we do not know what happened to him.’
41
Lit in those days
At that time cfthey made a
Or young bull
calf and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and were rejoicing in chthe works of their hands.
42But God citurned away and gave them over to
Or worship
serve the heavenly
Lit host
lights; as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘ clYou did not offer Me victims and sacrifices cmfor forty years in the wilderness, did you, house of Israel?
43 cnYou also took along the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of your god
Other mss spell it: Romphan, Rempham, Raiphan; or Rephan
Rompha, the images which you made to worship. I also will deport you beyond Babylon.’

44 “Our fathers had cpthe tabernacle of testimony in the wilderness, just as He who spoke to Moses directed him to make it cqaccording to the pattern which he had seen. 45Our fathers in turn received it, and they also crbrought it in with Joshua upon dispossessing the
Or Gentiles
nations that God drove out from our fathers, until the time of David.
46
Lit He who
,
cuDavid found favor in God’s sight, and cvasked that he might
I.e., build the temple
find a dwelling place for the
I.e., the people of Israel
house of Jacob.
47But it was cySolomon who built a house for Him. 48However, czthe Most High does not dwell in houses made by human hands; as the prophet says:

49daHeaven is My throne,
And the earth is the footstool of My feet;
What kind of house will you build for Me?’ says the Lord,
‘Or what place is there for My rest?
50dbWas it not My hand that made all these things?’
51 “You men who are dcstiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears are always resisting the Holy Spirit; you are doing just as your fathers did. 52 ddWhich one of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? They killed those who had previously announced the coming of dethe Righteous One, and dfyou have now become betrayers and murderers of Him; 53you who received the Law as dgordained by angels, and yet did not keep it.”

Stephen Put to Death

54 Now when they heard this, they were dhinfuriated, and they began gnashing their teeth at him. 55But he, being difull of the Holy Spirit, djlooked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing dkat the right hand of God; 56and he said, “Behold, I see the dlheavens opened and dmthe Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.” 57But they shouted with loud voices, and covered their ears and rushed at him with one
Or purpose
mind.
58When they had dodriven him out of the city, they began stoning him; and dpthe witnesses dqlaid aside their cloaks at the feet of dra young man named Saul. 59They went on stoning Stephen as he dscalled on the Lord and said, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!” 60Then he dtfell on his knees and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, dudo not hold this sin against them!” Having said this, he
I.e., died
,
dwfell asleep.

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